belize1334 your right about turbulence where the paths merge. With this ported the everything still merges at the downpipe. the wastegate and exhaust still flow out the o2 housing the same way, except now you've put a hole between the outlets. It improves scavenging at high exhaust speeds, and also allows more exhaust flow when the wastegate is closed. When the wastegate is closed the turbine exhuast can go through the wastegate port, increasing spool up time. When the wastegate opens the velocity of the exhaust helps pull the dump exhaust out, which help control boost. It's like adding an x pipe in a v8 exhaust.